strengthening families THROUGH EARLY CARE & EDUCATIONstrengthening families THROUGH EARLY CARE & EDUCATION
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CSSP Protective Factors Framework in Early Care and Education Programs


Protect Factor: Social Connections

EXPLANATION HOW PROGRAMS BUILD IT
  • Helping parents build constructive friendships and other positive connections can reduce their isolation, which is a consistent risk factor in child abuse and neglect. Isolation is a particular problem for families in crisis or who need intensive help, such as victims of domestic violence.
  • Social connections build parents' "social capital", which is their network of others in the community — e.g., family, friends, neighbors, churches — who they can call on to help them solve problems.
  • Social connections also enable parents to develop and reinforce community norms about behavior that affects everyone. Norms against violence help reduce child abuse and neglect.
  • Friendships lead to mutual assistance in gaining resources all families need from time to time: transportation, respite child care and other tangible assistance as well as emotional support.
  • Potluck dinners with parents and children.
  • Sports activities for parents.
  • Parent education classes and workshops.
  • Helping parents connect with organizations and resources outside the program (e.g. helping find a church.)
  • Special outreach and activities for fathers, grandparents, and other extended family members.


Other Protective Factors:


> Parental Resilience
> Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
> Concrete Support in Times of Need
> Social and Emotional Competence of Children
Center for the Study of Social Policy