strengthening families THROUGH EARLY CARE & EDUCATIONstrengthening families THROUGH EARLY CARE & EDUCATION
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CSSP Protective Factors Framework in Early Care and Education Programs


Protective Factor: Concrete Support in Times of Need

EXPLANATION HOW PROGRAMS BUILD IT
  • Child neglect can be a consequence of family crisis, a parental condition, such as substance abuse, or stresses associated with the lack of resources.
Programs help by:
  1. Connecting parents to resources such as job training, social services, or access to health care.
  2. Providing for tangible needs such as food, clothing, etc. Not providing a child's basic needs - such as being homeless - constitutes child neglect in some states.
  3. Providing access to services such as battered women's shelter, mental health services, substance abuse counseling, etc.
  • Programs have clothing closets with clothing that children can be given (e.g., winter coats) and/or food pantries where parents can get food for home.
  • Linking parents with specific people in service agencies ("We refer people to people, not services.") providing transportation, if necessary.
  • Responding to family crises such as evictions with immediate assistance and support from staff and other parents in the program.
  • Ongoing support for the family from program staff through the crisis.
  • Providing links to jobs, job training, transportation, and other means of economic security for families.
  • Serving as an access point for health care, child care subsidies, and other services available to families.
  • Initiating contact or inviting conversation if staff suspect there may be a problem or emergency with the family.


Other Protective Factors:


> Parental Resilience
> Social Connections
> Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
> Social and Emotional Competence of Children
Center for the Study of Social Policy